英文美文 · 第二十一辑

小学三四年级 · 80-120词 · 基础词汇 · 逐词高亮朗读

12篇短文 · A1难度
0:00
Why Does the Dew Turn White?
露水为什么变白
White Dew is a solar term on September 7. After this day, the night air turns cool. Water vapor in the air meets the cold and becomes tiny white drops on the grass. That is why we call it white dew. In old days, people drank white dew tea and ate longan. The weather now feels like autumn. Days are warm, but nights are cool. Wear one more piece of clothing at night. Autumn is a good time to read and walk. Look at the grass in the early morning, and you may see the white pearls of dew.
白露是 9 月 7 日的一个节气。过了这一天,夜里的空气就变凉了。空气里的水汽遇冷,在草叶上凝成一颗颗小小的白色水珠,所以叫“白露”。古时候,人们会喝白露茶、吃龙眼。天气开始有了秋天的感觉:白天暖,夜里凉。晚上记得多添一件衣服。秋天很适合读书和散步。清晨去看草叶,你也许能看见那一颗颗白玉般的露珠。
0:00
One Sentence That Makes a Teacher Smile
一句让老师笑的话
September 10 is Teachers' Day in China. This year is the 42nd one. Teachers work hard every day. They teach us to read, to think, and to be kind. A small card can make a teacher happy. But one true sentence means even more. You can say, 'Thank you, you changed my life.' Or, 'I still remember what you taught me.' Some students draw pictures. Some write letters. A good teacher is like a garden keeper. They help small seeds grow into strong trees. Teachers smile when they know their work matters. You do not need an expensive gift. Your growth is the best gift of all.
9 月 10 日是中国的教师节,今年已经是第 42 个了。老师每天都很辛苦,教我们读书、思考,也教我们善良。一张小卡片就能让老师开心,但一句真心话更珍贵。你可以说:“谢谢您,您改变了我。”或者“我还记得您教我的话。”有的同学画画,有的同学写信。好老师就像园丁,帮小种子长成大树。当老师知道自己的付出有意义,就会露出笑容。你不需要贵重的礼物,你的成长就是最好的礼物。
0:00
A Phone Deal with Mom
和妈妈签个手机条约
Many students fight with parents about phones. This term, a hot topic is how to live with screens. Experts say phones are not bad. The key is to make a deal. Sit down with mom or dad. Write a simple phone rule together. For example, no phone at dinner, and sleep by ten. Show mom your favorite app. Teach her one new thing. Then she will trust you more. When you keep the rule, you earn trust. You move from being controlled to being free. A small paper deal can bring big peace at home.
很多同学都因为手机跟爸妈闹别扭。这学期一个热门话题,就是“怎么和屏幕相处”。专家说,手机不是坏东西,关键是定个规矩。找个时间和爸爸妈妈坐下,一起写一条简单的手机约定:比如吃饭不用手机、十点前睡觉。给妈妈看看你最喜欢的 app,教她一样新东西,她会更信任你。守规矩,你就赢得了信任,从“被管着”变成“自己管自己”。一张小小的纸协议,能让家里少很多争吵。
0:00
Pre-Made or Original: Who Learns Better?
预制娃还是原装娃,谁学得更好
At the start of school, people talk about pre-made kids. These are children who learned the new books during the holiday. They seem ahead. The original kids did not. But experts say learned is not understood. When you study too early, school may feel boring. You may lose your curiosity. School is a new start for everyone. The race is not who is first. The race is who keeps going. The best learner is not the one who started first. The best learner is the one who stays curious. So do not worry if you are original. Be the kid who loves to ask why.
开学时,大家在聊“预制娃”——就是假期里提前把新课学完的孩子,看起来跑在前面;没提前学的叫“原装娃”。但专家说,“学过”不等于“学会”。学得太早,上课可能觉得无聊,好奇心也掉了。开学对每个人都是新起点。比的不是谁先跑,而是谁跑得久。学得最好的,不是起步最早的人,而是始终保持好奇的人。所以如果你是“原装娃”也别慌,做个爱问“为什么”的孩子就好。
0:00
Tell Mom What You Really Think
把心里话说给妈妈听
Going back to school brings one big worry: how to talk to grown-ups. Many kids fear angry parents. Many parents fear silent kids. Experts say good talk starts with courage. Tell mom what you really think, in a calm voice. Say, 'I was tired, not lazy.' Parents should listen more and judge less. They can be a friend, not just a manager. Try it today. You may find mom understands you better than you think. When both sides speak honestly, the home feels warm. A true talk is better than a long silence.
一开学,不少孩子最怕的是“怎么跟大人说话”。孩子怕生气的父母,父母怕沉默的孩子。专家说,好的沟通从勇气开始:用平静的语气,把真实想法告诉妈妈,比如“我不是懒,我只是累了”。父母也要多听少评判,做孩子的朋友,而不只是管理者。今天就试试,你会发觉,妈妈比你以为的更懂你。两边都肯说真话,家就暖了。一次真诚的交谈,胜过长久的沉默。
0:00
Why Do I Put Things Off?
我为什么总把事拖到明天
Many students ask the same question: why do I always put things off? Experts say procrastination is normal. It often comes from fear of failure. The fix is small steps. Break a big task into tiny ones. Finish one in ten minutes. Then another. Open your book now. The first step is the hardest. After that, it gets easy. Each small win builds inner drive. Do not wait for the perfect mood. Action creates motivation. Tomorrow's you will thank today's you. Start with the easiest part, and the rest gets easier.
很多同学都在问同一个问题:我为什么总把事情拖到明天?专家说,拖延很正常,往往来自“怕做不好”。办法是拆小步:把大任务切成小块,十分钟做完一块,再做下一块。现在就翻开书,第一步最难,迈出去就轻松了。每一次小小的完成,都会长出内驱力。别等“心情对了”才动手,行动本身会催生动力。明天的你会感谢今天开始的你。先从最容易的那块做起,剩下的就轻松了。
0:00
Study Hard, Play Smart
好好学,也痛快玩
Some think study and play are enemies. They are not. Interests can fuel learning. A student who loves basketball may read English to follow the game. A kid who likes drawing may learn colors and focus. Experts say make a time plan with your parents. Two hours of study, then real play. A happy child learns better. A bored child forgets faster. So play well, then study well. When you play well, you study better. Balance is a skill, not a gift. Learn it early, and life gets lighter.
有人觉得学习和玩是对头,其实不是。兴趣能成为学习的加油站:喜欢篮球的孩子,会为了看比赛去读英文;爱画画的孩子,在调色中学会专注。专家建议和父母一起排个时间计划:学两小时,再好好玩一阵。开心的孩子学得更好,无聊的孩子忘得更快。所以先玩好,再学好。玩透了,学得更带劲。平衡是一项本领,不是天赋。早点学会,日子就轻了。
0:00
What If Someone Faints?
有人晕倒怎么办
September 12 is World First Aid Day. Accidents can happen anywhere, at school, at home, or on the road. What should you do if someone faints? First, stay calm. Ask a grown-up for help. Do not move the person unless they are in danger. Call for help clearly: say where, what, and who. You do not need to be a hero. You just need to stay calm and get help. Learning first aid is not just for doctors. Every kid can learn to be a helper. Safety starts with knowing what to do.
9 月 12 日是世界急救日。意外可能发生在任何地方——学校、家里、马路上。如果有人突然晕倒,你该怎么做?先别慌,找大人帮忙;除非有危险,否则不要随便搬动他;清楚地说出地点、发生了什么、是谁。你不必当英雄,只要稳住、叫人来帮忙。学急救不只是医生的事,每个孩子都能学会当个“小帮手”。安全,从知道“该怎么办”开始。
0:00
No Live Shows Under 16
16岁以下不能开直播
From September 1, a new rule protects children online. If you are under 16, you cannot run a live show. If you are 16 or 17, you need your parents' yes. Why? The internet is not always safe. Some strangers may hurt you with words. Some kids forget homework for likes. Real friends like you for who you are. They do not need a screen to see you. The rule gives families time to grow. Use the screen to learn, not to perform. Your face is yours. Keep it safe.
从 9 月 1 日起,一条新规定保护网上的孩子:未满 16 岁不能开直播;16、17 岁要开,得先征得父母同意。为什么?网络并不总是安全,陌生人可能用言语伤人,也有孩子为了点赞荒了作业。真正的朋友喜欢的是你这个人,不需要隔着屏幕看你。这条规矩给家庭留出成长的时间。用屏幕来学习,而不是来表演。你的脸是你自己的,保护好它。
0:00
Dad, Please Don't Drink and Drive
爸爸,别酒驾
September 9 is the day to say no to drunk driving. Every year, drunk driving hurts families. If dad drinks at dinner, do not let him drive. Call a taxi, or ask mom to drive. A happy dinner should end with everyone safe at home. A father's job is to come home. Your words can help him do that. Tell him gently, 'I need you safe at home.' A car is fast, but life is faster to lose. One careful choice saves a whole family. Be the small voice that keeps dad alive.
9 月 9 日是说“不”的日子——拒绝酒驾。每年,酒驾都会毁掉一个个家庭。如果爸爸晚饭喝了酒,别让他开车,叫辆出租车,或者让妈妈开。一顿开心的晚饭,应当让每个人都平安到家。爸爸的天职是平安回家,你的话能帮他做到。温柔地告诉他:“我要你平平安安回家。”车跑得再快,也快不过生命的失去。一个谨慎的选择,能救下全家。做那个把爸爸留住的小小声音吧。
0:00
Now Science Means Doing
现在科学要动手
This term, science class changes. A new plan says students should learn by doing. No more only listening. You touch, build, and test. You plant a seed and watch it grow. You make a small robot and see it move. A child with busy hands has a busy mind. That is how great ideas begin. Try a small experiment at home today. Doing wakes up curiosity. Mistakes are okay, because they teach. Science is not just facts in a book. It is a way to explore the world with your own hands.
这学期,科学课变了。一个新方案说,学生要“做中学”,不再只听讲。你动手摸、搭、试:种一颗种子看它发芽,做个小机器人看它动起来。手忙起来的孩子,脑子也忙起来,好点子就是这样开始的。今天在家做个小实验试试。动手会唤醒好奇心,犯错也没关系,因为错里也有学问。科学不光是双手去探索世界的方式。
0:00
Back to School After the Storm
风雨后,学校回来了
This September, some children went back to a different school. A typhoon broke their old classrooms. Workers fixed the rooms day and night. Buses took kids to a new place. They carried their books and their hope. On the first day, they smiled and waved. Nothing could stop their love for learning. They teach us that a warm heart can beat a cold storm. We can learn a lot from brave children. When life is hard, keep going. A broken building is not a broken dream. These kids teach us what courage looks like.
今年 9 月,有些孩子回了一所“不一样的学校”。台风摧毁了他们原来的教室,工人们日夜抢修,校车把孩子们接到新地方。他们带着书本,也带着希望。开学第一天,他们笑着挥手。什么都挡不住他们对学习的热爱。他们让我们知道:温暖的心,能打败冷冷的台风。我们能从这些勇敢的孩子身上学到很多。生活再难,也别停下脚步。房子坏了,梦没有坏。这些孩子,让我们看见了勇气长什么样。